Beginner Guide to ATV Riding in West Virginia
Everything first time riders need to know before exploring the Hatfield McCoy Trails.
West Virginia is one of the best places in the country to ride an ATV or side by side. The mountains, forests, and hundreds of miles of trail systems attract riders from across the United States. For beginners the first trip can feel intimidating. With the right preparation you can have a safe and unforgettable experience on the trails.
This guide explains what first time riders need to know before riding in West Virginia.
Understanding the Hatfield McCoy Trail System
The Hatfield McCoy Trails are the largest managed off road trail network in the eastern United States. The system spans multiple counties in southern West Virginia and includes hundreds of miles of marked trails.
Trail Basics
Each system offers a different riding experience. Some trails are wide and beginner friendly. Others include steep climbs, rocks, and tight mountain switchbacks.
Like a vehicle, stay to the right on trails to avoid oncoming traffic. Signal how many riders you have behind you and understand their hand signals. hold up 5 fingers if you have 5 or more machines behind you, 4 if you have 4 and so on. The last person in your group should hold up a fist to let oncoming riders know there is no one else in your group behind you.
Trail Ratings
- Green trails are easiest and best for beginners.
- Blue trails are moderate.
- Black trails are more difficult and better suited for experienced riders.
- Black/red trails are the most difficult, highly experienced riders, winching often needed.
- Orange trails are single track – (Dirtbike use only)
Beginners should start on green trails and slowly work their way up as their confidence grows.
Choosing the Right Machine
The type of machine you ride will shape your experience on the trail.
Traditional ATV
A traditional ATV is straddled like a motorcycle. These machines are smaller and maneuverable and work well on narrow trails.
A great example is the Yamaha Kodiak 450 EPS. It delivers excellent traction and reliability while keeping the riding experience simple.
Side by Side
Side by sides are also known as UTVs or SXS machines. They have a steering wheel, seats, and seat belts. Many beginners find them easier to operate because they feel more like driving a vehicle.
We offer Yamaha Wolverine RMAX side by sides in both two seat and four seat configurations. These machines are extremely capable and comfortable on the Hatfield McCoy trails.
GPS Navigation on Our RMAX Rentals.
All Eagle ATV Yamaha RMAX rental machines include GPS units with pre planned trail routes. This makes navigating the Hatfield McCoy trail systems simple even for first time riders.
The GPS routes guide riders through the Pocahontas, Indian Ridge, Pinnacle Creek, and Warrior systems so you can explore confidently without worrying about getting lost.
What Gear You Should Bring
Safety gear is essential for any trail ride.
- Helmet (We will provide helmets if needed)
- Eye protection or goggles (we have goggles for sale, or just sunglasses work great too)
- Gloves (recommended)
- Boots or sturdy shoes (recommended)
- Long sleeves and long pants (recommended)
Weather in the mountains can change quickly. It is smart to bring layers and rain gear depending on the forecast.
Trail Permits
Anyone riding the Hatfield McCoy Trails must have a valid trail permit. We can provide these, or you can pick them up from any number of vendors in the area. Trail permits must be with you at all times. Daily permits can only be purchased if you are a rental customer, from an Authorized Hatfield McCoy Outfitter.
Basic Riding Tips for Beginners
- Start slow and ride within your skill level.
- Follow these tips for a safer ride.
- Stay on easier green rated trails at first.
- Keep both hands on the wheel or handlebars.
- Slow down approaching corners or intersections.
- Watch for other riders on the trail.
- Maintain a safe following distance.
- Avoid riding beyond your comfort level.
- The Appalachian terrain can be steep and unpredictable. Taking your time allows you to enjoy the ride and stay safe.
Trail Etiquette
- Respect for the trail system helps keep it open for everyone.
- Stay on marked trails.
- Do not litter.
- Yield to uphill riders.
- Slow down near other riders and trail users.
- Respect private property and local communities.
- Many small towns depend on the tourism created by the Hatfield McCoy trail system. Responsible riding supports those communities.
Guided Tours for First Time Riders
Many beginners choose a guided tour for their first experience. A guide helps you become comfortable with the machine and leads you through some of the best parts of the trail system.
Guided rides remove the stress of navigation and allow you to focus on the scenery and the experience.
Ride the Hatfield McCoy Trails with Eagle ATV
West Virginia offers some of the best ATV riding in the country. With the right preparation even first time riders can enjoy an incredible adventure exploring the mountains and trails of the Hatfield McCoy system.